Cemalpaşa Mh. Atatürk Caddesi Gül Apt. Kat:3 Daire:9 Seyhan/Adana, Türkiye
+90 531 315 29 94 info@medicapehealth.com
Body Aesthetics

Bow Leg Correction in Turkey

Surgical correction of bow legs in adults, to straighten the leg and reduce strain on the knee, in a JCI-accredited hospital in Adana.

Bow leg treatment visual for genu varum correction at Medicape Health in Turkey

What are bow legs?

Bow legs (genu varum) means the legs curve outwards at the knees, so the knees stay apart when the ankles are together. In adults, bowing is usually caused by the shape of the shinbone (tibia), and sometimes the thighbone.

Besides how the legs look, bowing shifts weight onto the inner side of the knee. Over time this can cause knee pain and early wear of the joint.

Common causes include genetics, uneven growth during adolescence, conditions such as rickets or Blount’s disease, a fracture that healed out of line, and long-term stress on the legs.

Can bow legs be corrected without surgery?

In adults, the bones have stopped growing, so exercise, braces or physiotherapy cannot change the shape of the bone. They can strengthen the muscles and help with knee pain, but the alignment itself can only be corrected with surgery.

Is bow leg correction right for you?

Bow leg correction may suit you if:

your bones have finished growing (usually from your late teens)

the bowing is noticeable or causes knee pain, uneven wear or problems with walking

you are in good general health and don’t smoke, or are willing to stop

you can commit to the recovery: several weeks on crutches and a physiotherapy programme at home

This is bone surgery with a recovery of several months. If your main concern is appearance alone, it’s important to weigh that carefully against the recovery and risks. Your surgeon will discuss this with you honestly.

Treatment options

In all three methods, the bone is cut in a controlled way (an osteotomy) and realigned so the leg is straighter and weight is spread more evenly across the knee.

Which method is right for you depends on where the bowing comes from, how much correction is needed and your X-rays. Your surgeon will explain their recommendation.

Method How it works Often used for
High tibial osteotomy (HTO) A wedge is opened or closed in the upper shinbone, just below the knee, to realign the leg Bowing mainly in the upper shinbone, often with knee pain on the inner side
Acute correction with internal fixation The bone is cut and straightened in one operation, then held with plates and screws inside the leg Moderate bowing in one direction
Gradual correction with an external frame A frame outside the leg (such as an Ilizarov or hexapod frame) is adjusted a little each day over several weeks Complex deformities, larger corrections or a difference in leg length

Important for international patients: gradual correction with an external frame needs regular adjustments and checks over several weeks, so it requires a much longer stay or return visits. If this method is recommended for you, we’ll plan it with you separately before you book.

Your surgeon

Your surgery is performed by an experienced surgeon. You can find your surgeon’s profile, qualifications and experience on the Our Doctors page.

You’ll speak with your surgeon in your online consultation, and they will review your X-rays before anything is booked.

How the operation is done

Before surgery: full-length standing X-rays of the legs are used to measure the bowing and plan the correction precisely.

Anaesthesia: general or spinal anaesthetic.

Technique: the bone is cut, realigned to the planned angle and fixed.

One or both legs: both legs can sometimes be corrected in one operation; often they are done in two stages a few months apart, so you always have one leg to stand on.

Hospital stay: usually two to three nights.

Your 14-day plan in Adana

Before you travel: free online consultation, review of your photos and X-rays, written treatment plan and quote.

Day 1 – Arrival: private transfer from the airport to your hotel.

Day 2 – Tests and surgery: blood tests, X-rays, anaesthetic assessment, then surgery.

Days 2–5 – Hospital stay: pain control, first steps with crutches and your first physiotherapy session.

Days 5–13 – Hotel recovery: daily walking with crutches, wound checks and physiotherapy. Your coordinator checks in with you every day.

Day 14 – Final check and departure: X-ray and wound check; your surgeon clears you to fly and gives you a written physiotherapy and follow-up plan.

Back home: you send follow-up X-rays at agreed times, and your surgeon reviews them online.

Flying safely after bow leg surgery

Bone surgery on the leg and a long flight both increase the risk of blood clots. That’s why your plan includes blood-thinning medication as prescribed, compression stockings, walking from the first days, and an aisle seat where possible so you can stretch your leg. Your surgeon clears you to fly only when it’s safe.

What’s included

Surgery and surgeon’s fees

Hospital stay with nursing care

Hotel accommodation

Pre-operative tests and X-rays

Physiotherapy sessions during your stay

Crutches

Post-operative check-ups and wound care

Private airport, hotel and hospital transfers

Interpreter and coordinator support

Remote review of your follow-up X-rays

Not included: flights, travel insurance, personal expenses, physiotherapy and X-rays in your home country.

Recovery: what to expect

Weeks 1–2: walking with crutches, with limited weight on the operated leg.

Weeks 3–6: gradually more weight on the leg and regular physiotherapy.

Around week 6: many people start walking without crutches, depending on the method and how the bone is healing.

Around 3 months: the bone has usually healed and most daily activities are back to normal.

3 to 6 months: gradual return to sport, as advised by your surgeon.

You’ll need a physiotherapist and access to X-rays in your home country after you return. We’ll give you a written plan to take with you.

Risks you should know about

Blood clots in the legs or lungs.

Infection of the wound, or of the pin sites if an external frame is used.

Delayed healing of the bone: the bone can take longer to heal, especially in smokers. Occasionally further surgery is needed.

Under- or over-correction: the leg may end up slightly more or less straight than planned.

Nerve or blood vessel injury: rare. The nerve that lifts the foot runs close to the upper shinbone, which is why careful technique matters.

Discomfort from plates or screws: they can usually stay in place, but are sometimes removed later.

Your surgeon will go through your personal risks with you before you decide.

Once you’re back home

You leave with a written discharge summary in English and a physiotherapy plan to share with your doctor and physiotherapist.

You keep WhatsApp access to your coordinator and can send photos and X-rays at any time.

Your surgeon reviews your X-rays online as your bone heals.

If you have a concern, we review it with your surgeon and tell you clearly what to do next.

Are the results permanent?

Once the bone has healed in its new position, the correction is long-lasting. Keeping a healthy weight and staying active helps protect your knees.

Is there an age limit?

Your bones need to have stopped growing, usually from the late teens. There’s no strict upper limit; your knee health and general health matter more than age.

Can both legs be done at the same time?

Sometimes. Often the legs are done in two stages a few months apart, so you have one leg to rely on while the other heals. Your surgeon will advise.

When can I walk normally?

You walk with crutches from the first days. Many people walk without crutches from around six weeks, and are back to most daily activities by about three months.

Will it help my knee pain?

If your pain comes from extra pressure on the inner side of the knee, spreading the load more evenly often helps. Your surgeon will assess this from your X-rays.

Will I have scars?

Yes. The incisions are on the lower leg, near the knee, and fade over time. An external frame leaves small marks where the pins were.

Can someone come with me?

Yes, and we strongly recommend it, as you’ll be on crutches for your whole stay.

Prof. Dr. Cengiz Eser Contracted Hospital Bow Leg Treatment
Prof. Dr. Cengiz Eser
Aesthetic, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Specialist
JCI-Accredited Hospital
Contracted Hospital
Bow Leg Correction (Osteotomy)
Bow leg correction is performed by an experienced surgeon. The surgeon’s profile and qualifications are shown on this page, and your X-rays are reviewed before anything is booked. Bow leg correction procedures at Medicape Health are performed at our JCI-accredited partner hospital in Adana. Bow leg correction is bone surgery. The bone is cut and realigned (an osteotomy) so the leg is straighter and weight is spread more evenly across the knee.

How much does bow leg correction cost?

The cost depends on the method, whether one or both legs are treated and how much correction is needed. Send us your photos and X-rays and you’ll receive a written, all-inclusive quote within 24 hours.

Considering Bow Leg Correction in Turkey?

Tell us briefly about your case and our patient coordinator will get back to you with the details.

Get Detailed Information

Start with a free online consultation

Send us a full-length photo and your X-rays on WhatsApp. A patient coordinator replies within 24 hours, and your surgeon will review your case before anything is booked.

U.S. Air Force 39th Medical Group memorandum to Medline Hospital dated 25 May 2015, with Medicape Health and Medline logos
Medicape Health × Medline Adana Hospital
OUR TRUSTED HOSPITAL PARTNER

A Partnership Backed by International Trust

Medicape Health works in partnership with Medline Adana Hospital, a long-standing healthcare provider for the international community, including U.S. personnel associated with İncirlik Air Base.

A Relationship Recognized Since 2015

Medline Hospital’s quality of care and patient experience were recognized by the Commander of the U.S. Air Force 39th Medical Group in 2015.

About our partner hospital

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